Nestled in the Bavarian Alps, Neuschwanstein Castle stands as a testament to romantic architecture and a dream-like escape. This blog will guide you through its history, tourism highlights, hidden gems, and essential travel tips to make your visit unforgettable.
Neuschwanstein Castle, elaborate castle near Füssen, Germany, built atop a rock ledge over the Pöllat Gorge in the Bavarian Alps by order of Bavaria’s King Louis II (“Mad King Ludwig”). Construction began in 1868 and was never completed.
Neuschwanstein Castle, Bavaria, Germany.
Louis II spent much of his childhood at Hohenschwangau Castle, a neo-Gothic, medieval-inspired castle elaborately decorated with scenes from legend and poetry. After his accession to the throne in 1864, Louis set out to build a “New Hohenschwangau Castle”—as Neuschwanstein was called until after his death—which he intended to be an even better reproduction of a medieval-style castle in line with his fairy-tale vision of monarchy. The Romanesque designs were drawn by scene painter Christian Jank, and these were translated into architectural plans by Eduard Riedel. In 1874 Riedel was succeeded as chief architect by Georg von Dollmann, who in turn was succeeded by Julius Hofmann in 1886.
Neuschwanstein Castle
Neuschwanstein Castle in the Bavarian Alps, Germany.
Neuschwanstein stands on the site of two smaller castles, the ruins of which were cleared away in 1868. The foundation stone for Neuschwanstein was laid in September 1869. Although Louis expected the entire project to be completed within three years, only the gateway building was inhabitable by 1873. The topping-out ceremony was held on January 29, 1880, but even then, the castle was still under construction. The technical fittings were completed some four and a half years later, and the castle remained incomplete in 1886, when Louis died by drowning himself. He had lived there, off and on, only some six months in total. Several weeks after his passing, the unfinished castle was opened to the public as a museum. Simplified versions of the castle’s bower and square tower were not completed until 1892, and only about a dozen rooms were ever finished.
Neuschwanstein is known as a castle of paradox. It was built in a time when castles were no longer necessary as strongholds, and, despite its romanticized medieval design, Louis also required it to have all the newest technological comforts. The lavish structure is complete with a walled courtyard, an indoor garden, spires, towers, and an artificial cave. In contrast to the medieval castles it was modelled after, Neuschwanstein is equipped with running water throughout, including flush toilets and hot water in the kitchen and baths, and has a forced-air central heating system. The dining room is serviced by an elevator from the kitchen three stories below. Louis even made sure the castle was connected to telephone lines, although at the time of its construction very few people had telephones.
The fascinating history of Neuschwanstein Castle
Overview of Neuschwanstein Castle, near Füssen, Germany.
In keeping with its romantic design, the castle’s two-story throne room—which still did not contain a throne at the time of Louis’s death—is modelled after a Byzantine basilica; stars decorate its blue vaulted ceiling, which is supported by red porphyry columns. Louis was a patron of Richard Wagner, and wall paintings throughout the castle depict the legends that inspired the composer: the life of Parsifal in the fourth-floor Singers’ Hall; the Tannhäuser saga in the study; and Lohengrin in the great parlour. Despite remaining unfinished, Neuschwanstein Castle became one of the most popular tourist attractions in Europe, receiving about 1.3 million visitors each year. It also served as inspiration for Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle.
History
Constructed in the late 19th century, Neuschwanstein Castle was commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria as a tribute to Richard Wagner. The castle’s fairy-tale appearance was inspired by medieval styles, and though it remains unfinished, its breathtaking beauty draws millions each year.
Why It’s Known For
Neuschwanstein is often referred to as the “fairy-tale castle” due to its stunning towers, picturesque settings, and dramatic landscapes. It’s the inspiration behind Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle, further cementing its place in popular culture.
Where to Go
- The Castle: Begin your journey at the castle itself. Guided tours are available, offering insight into its history and architecture.
- Marienbrücke (Mary’s Bridge): This bridge offers a spectacular view of the castle against the backdrop of the surrounding mountains and is a must-visit for photographers.
- Hohenschwangau Castle: Just a short walk away, this castle was the childhood home of King Ludwig II and is worth a visit.
Hidden Gems
- The Alpsee Lake: Located near the castle, this tranquil lake is perfect for a leisurely walk or a picnic. The views of the castle from the lakeside are stunning.
- Waterfalls: Just a short hike from the castle, you can find hidden waterfalls that provide a serene escape from the tourist crowds.
- Local Trails: Explore hiking trails that lead to lesser-known viewpoints for unique perspectives of the castle and surrounding countryside.
Places to Stay
- Hotel Müller Hohenschwangau: A charming hotel with Bavarian hospitality, located close to the castle.
- Alpenhotel Allgäu: Offers beautiful views and a cozy atmosphere for travelers looking for comfort.
- Camping: For adventure enthusiasts, there are camping sites nearby that provide a more rustic experience.
Food
- Local Bavarian Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying traditional dishes like Weisswurst (white sausage) and pretzels at local eateries. Restaurants like the “Alpenstuben” near Hohenschwangau serve delicious regional fare.
- Café Neuschwanstein: Enjoy a snack or coffee with views of the castle.
Weather
- Best Time to Visit: Late spring (May to June) and early fall (September to October) offer mild weather and fewer crowds. Winter visits are magical, with snow-covered landscapes.
- Clothing Tips: Layered clothing is advisable, as temperatures can vary greatly throughout the day.
Map and Getting There
- Location: Neuschwanstein Castle is located near Füssen in Bavaria, Germany.
- Transportation: The nearest major city is Munich. From Munich, you can take a train to Füssen, then a bus to Hohenschwangau. Alternatively, renting a car offers more flexibility for exploring the area.
Tourism and Expenses
- Entry Fees: Guided tours of Neuschwanstein Castle cost approximately €15 per adult.
- Transportation: Expect to spend around €25 for a round-trip train fare from Munich to Füssen, plus bus fare.
- Food and Accommodation: Budget around €50-100 per day for meals and lodging, depending on your choice of dining and comfort level.
Why is the Neuschwanstein Castle so famous?
The castle combines elements from several different architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, and Byzantine, to reflect the idealized vision of royalty and art held by King Ludwig II. However, Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany may be best known as the inspiration behind Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle.
Which German city is closest to Neuschwanstein Castle?
Neuschwanstein Castle is situated near Schwangau and Füssen in the Allgäu. The path to the castle starts in the village of Hohenschwangau, and this is also your last opportunity to park.
Can you go inside Neuschwanstein Castle Germany?
Neuschwanstein Castle can only be visited within a guided tour. A description of the 14-room tour can be found here. We offer guided tours in German and English by our own personnel…
Schloss Neuschwanstein Castle
Visit Schloss Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany? Tours & Tickets. The fairytale castle Neuschwanstein is a popular sight in Germany. The castle in Hohenschwangau (Bavaria) was built by order of King Ludwig II and the inspiration for the Disney Cinderella castle.
Is Neuschwanstein Castle in Switzerland?
Neuschwanstein Castle (German: Schloss Neuschwanstein, pronounced [ˈʃlɔs nɔʏˈʃvaːnʃtaɪn]; Southern Bavarian: Schloss Neischwanstoa) is a 19th-century historicist palace on a rugged hill of the foothills of the Alps in the very south of Germany, near the border with Austria.
Is Neuschwanstein Castle worth visiting?
If you care about German history, specifically Bavaria and King Ludwig/composer Wagner, you have to go see this castle. You’ll also get some great photos of the castle from the outside and from the inside out (you can’t take pictures of the inside of the castle). Amazing experience at schloss Neuschwanstein.
New Swan Stone
A. Sometimes you will read that it means “New Swan Stone” in English, which is directly translated but not entirely correct. The Schwansee (not the Swan Lake!) is a small lake near Hohenschwangau castle, which was originally called Burg Schwanstein as it was built on rock (“stein”) above the lake.
Conclusion
Visiting Neuschwanstein Castle is more than just a glimpse into fairy-tale architecture; it’s an experience that transports you to another world. With breathtaking views, rich history, and hidden gems waiting to be discovered, this enchanting destination is a must-see for travelers in Germany. Plan your trip wisely, and let the magic of Neuschwanstein sweep you off your feet.