Introduction:

Jaipur, known as the Pink City, is a vibrant blend of rich history, stunning architecture, and colorful culture. As the capital of Rajasthan, this city is not just famous for its majestic forts and palaces but also offers hidden gems waiting to be explored. This blog will guide you through essential travel information, including where to go, places to stay, food to try, and costs involved.

Known as the ‘Pink City’ due to the distinct hue of its buildings, Jaipur is a treasure trove of palaces, forts, and bustling bazaars that beckon travellers from around the world. For travel enthusiasts seeking an immersive experience in India’s rich heritage, Jaipur offers a captivating journey back in time.

History

Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan which was founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II on November 18, 1727. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II was a Kachwaha Rajput who ruled Jaipur from 1699-1743. Prior to Jaipur, his capital was Amber which is 11 km away from Jaipur. With the increase of population, the king felt the need to shift the capital city. Another reason to shift the capital was the scarcity of water in Amber region.

Jaipur is believed to be the first planned city of India and also that the king took a lot of interest in designing this city of victory. Several books on architecture and several architects were consulted before preparing the layout of Jaipur city.

Jai Singh was concerned about the security of the city and hence, he utilized his scientific and cultural interests to build it. Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, a Brahmin scholar in Mathematics and Science from Bengal, assisted Jai Singh to design the city’s architecture. Vidyadhar referred to ancient Indian literature on astronomy, books of Ptolemy and Euclid in order to help the king.

The construction of the city started in 1727 and it took around 4 years for the completion of the major palaces and roads. Principles of Vastu Shastra were greatly followed while designing the city.

Jaipur city was divided into nine blocks two of which consisted of the state buildings and palaces. The remaining seven blocks were allotted to the general public to live in. From the security point of view, huge walls were constructed around the city along with seven strong gates. It is believed that the architecture of the city was the best at that time in the Indian subcontinent.

In 1878, Prince of Wales visited Jaipur city. The whole city was painted with Pink color to welcome the prince. Since then, the name “Pink City” came into existence. Continuing the trend and keeping the charm of the historic era, all the state buildings and historical places of Jaipur city are painted with Pink color.

Jaipur city is famous for its architecture and rich culture — enough to attract the tourists from different parts of the globe.

Shri Lehar Singh Mehta was appointed as the First District Judge of Jaipur City on 11th May 1950. Later on Jaipur CIty was changed to Jaipur Metropolitan and Mrs. Nisha Gupta was appointed as the First District Judge of District and Session Court, Jaipur Metropolitan on 04th January 2011.

Where to Go:

1. Amber Fort: A stunning example of Rajput architecture, this fort is known for its intricate carvings and stunning views.

AMBER PALACE

BEAUTIFUL MELANGE OF ARCHITECTURE

One of the top tourist attractions of Jaipur, the huge Amer Palace Fort sits atop a small hill, and is located at a distance about 11 km from the main city. The magnificent Amer Fort is an extensive palace complex that has been built with pale yellow and pink sandstone, and with white marble. The fort is divided into four main sections that are graced with their own courtyards.


As you arrive at the Amer Fort, you will enter through the Suraj Pol; unless you arrive by car, then you enter via the Chand Pol. Both these gates open into the Jaleb Chowk, which is the main courtyard, where in earlier times, returning armies used to display their plunder to the people. The fort has a number of sections, including the King’s quarters, the zenana (where the women lived), gardens, temples, etc.


There are a lot of attractions for one to see at the Amer Fort, including the diwan-e-aam, such mandir, and the Sheesh Mahal. Amer Fort is also home to some underground tunnels that connect Amer to Jaigarh Fort. A part of these tunnels has been restored, and is now open to public as well. Encompassing all this, the Amer Fort is a perfect example of Rajasthani architecture which is a must-visit.

The essence of Amer Fort is encapsulated by the beautiful light and sound show within the fort, where visitors get to see an astounding spectacle about the history of the fort.

1. City Palace: A blend of traditional and modern architecture, this palace complex houses museums and courtyards.

1. Hawa Mahal: Also known as the Palace of Winds, this iconic structure is famous for its 953 small windows.
2. Jantar Mantar: An astronomical observatory with a collection of architectural astronomical instruments.
3. Hidden Gem: Galtaji Temple – An ancient Hindu pilgrimage site, this temple complex features beautiful natural springs and stunning architecture.

Places to Stay:

• Luxury: Rambagh Palace – Once the residence of the Maharaja, now a luxurious hotel.
• Mid-range: Holiday Inn Jaipur – Comfortable stay with modern amenities.
• Budget: Zostel Jaipur – A popular hostel for backpackers, offering a friendly atmosphere.

Why Jaipur is Known For:
Jaipuhttps://artsandculture.google.com/story/jaipur-india-%E2%80%93-the-pink-city/WwUBAQAH0L_p2A?hl=enr is famous for its textiles, handicrafts, and jewelry. The local markets like Johari Bazaar and Bapu Bazaar offer a plethora of shopping options, from traditional clothes to intricate jewelry.

Tourism:
Jaipur is a prime tourist destination in India, attracting millions every year. The city’s festivals, such as Teej and Diwali, showcase vibrant traditions and cultural festivities.

Weather:

• Winter (October to March): Pleasant and ideal for visiting, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C.
• Summer (April to June): Hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C.
• Monsoon (July to September): Moderate rainfall; the waterfalls around Jaipur are most beautiful during this time.

Food:
Jaipur offers a rich culinary experience. Don’t miss out on:

• Dal Baati Churma: A traditional Rajasthani dish.
• Ghevar: A sweet delicacy often served during festivals.
• Street Food: Try the local snacks at the various food stalls around the city.

Map and Navigation:
Getting around Jaipur is convenient with options like auto-rickshaws, taxis, and bike rentals. A local map or navigation app will help you explore the city efficiently.

Expenses:

• Accommodation: Budget hotels range from $10 to $30 per night; mid-range hotels cost around $50 to $100; luxury hotels start from $150.
• Food: Average meal costs around $3 to $15, depending on the place.
• Attractions: Entrance fees vary; most forts and palaces charge around $1 to $5.
• Transportation: Local transport can cost around $2 to $10, depending on the distance.

Conclusion:
Jaipur, with its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture, is a must-visit destination. Whether you’re exploring its famous landmarks or discovering hidden gems, this city offers a unique experience that reflects the heart of Rajasthan. Plan your trip wisely, and you’ll be sure to make unforgettable memories in the Pink City.