Mostar, with its stunning Ottoman architecture and vibrant culture, is a must-visit destination in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Known for the iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge) that spans the Neretva River, Mostar offers a unique blend of history, breathtaking landscapes, and delicious cuisine. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you explore this enchanting city https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g295388-d554031-Reviews-Old_Bridge_Area_of_the_Old_City_of_Mostar-Mostar_Herzegovina_Neretva_Canton_Federa.html.
History
Mostar’s history dates back to the 15th century, when it was founded by the Ottomans. The city’s strategic location made it a crucial trade route, fostering cultural exchanges that shaped its diverse heritage. The Stari Most, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a symbol of resilience, having been destroyed during the Bosnian War and meticulously reconstructed in 2004.
Getting There
Mostar is easily accessible from major cities like Sarajevo and Dubrovnik. You can travel by bus or car, with several daily connections. The nearest airport is Mostar International Airport, which serves limited flights.
Mostar, town, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Mostar is the chief city and, historically, the capital of Herzegovina. It is situated in mountainous country along the Neretva River and lies on the Sarajevo-Ploče rail line. First mentioned in 1452, Mostar became a Turkish garrison town in the 16th century. In 1566 the Turks replaced the town’s wooden suspension bridge over the Neretva with a stone arch one, whence the name Mostar (from Serbo-Croatian most, “bridge”). This stone bridge had a single arch 90 feet (27 meters) wide and was a masterpiece of Ottoman engineering. In November 1993, during the Bosnian civil war, the bridge was destroyed by artillery fire from Bosnian Croat forces. A major rebuilding project was undertaken to restore the bridge and nearby buildings that had also been damaged; the bridge reopened in 2004. The bridge and the surrounding area were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage list in 2005.
Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina: stone arch bridge
A celebration marking the unveiling of the rebuilt stone arch bridge in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2004.(more)
The town served as a center for crafts and trade, and its reconstructed coppersmith’s bazaar is a tourist attraction. While under Austrian rule (1878–1918), Mostar became a center for Serbian scholars and poets and for a strong nationalistic movement.
The region is noted for its quality wines (žilovka and blatina), tobacco, fruit, and vegetables. Počitelj, just south of Mostar, is famous for its Muslim architecture with a mosque, madrasah (school), and Turkish houses. An aluminum works, completed in 1976, processes locally mined bauxite, utilizing power from a nearby hydroelectric plant. Mostar University was founded in 1977. Pop. (1991) 75,865; (2005 est.) 63,500.
Where to Go
- Stari Most (Old Bridge): An architectural marvel, the bridge is perfect for photo opportunities and enjoying the view of the river below.
- Old Bazaar (Bazar Bazar): Wander through cobblestone streets filled with shops selling handmade crafts, carpets, and traditional Bosnian coffee.
- Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque: Visit this mosque for stunning panoramic views of the city from its minaret.
- Waterfall of Kravice: Just a short drive from Mostar, this stunning waterfall is ideal for swimming and picnicking, surrounded by lush greenery.
Hidden Gems
- Blagaj Tekke: A short drive from Mostar, this 16th-century Dervish house sits beside a breathtaking spring and is perfect for a quiet retreat.
- Dervish House in Buna: Explore the beautiful architecture and serene surroundings.
- Sanjak of Herzegovina Museum: Delve into the region’s history with exhibits showcasing traditional costumes, weapons, and artifacts.
Places to Stay
- Hotel Mepas: A modern hotel with excellent amenities and a central location.
- Villa Heta: A charming guesthouse offering local hospitality and a traditional atmosphere.
- Guesthouse Adi: Affordable and cozy, with beautiful views of the Old Bridge.
Food
Don’t miss trying local delicacies such as:
- Ćevapi: Grilled minced meat served with somun bread.
- Sogan-dolma: Stuffed onions, a traditional Bosnian dish.
- Baklava: A sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with nuts and honey.
Weather
Mostar experiences a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers (June to August) and mild winters. The best time to visit is spring (April to June) or fall (September to October) for pleasant temperatures.
Expenses
- Accommodation: Expect to pay around $30-$100 per night, depending on the type of lodging.
- Food: Meals at local restaurants range from $5 to $15 per person.
- Transportation: Buses are affordable, with fares around $5 to $10 for intercity travel.
- Attractions: Most attractions are free or have minimal entry fees (around $2-$5).
What happened at Mostar?
At the beginning of the 1992-95 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mostar saw three forces fighting each other on various fronts – the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Croat-led Croatian Defence Council, HVO, and the Serb-led Army of Republika Srpska. Around 2,000 people died, while more than 90,000 left the city.
Who destroyed the Old Bridge in Mostar?
the Croatian Defence Council
During the Croat–Bosniak War, the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina used the bridge as a military supply line, and the bridge was shelled by the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) and collapsed on 9 November 1993. Subsequently, the bridge was reconstructed, and it re-opened on 23 July 2004.
Is Mostar in Croatia or Bosnia?
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mostar is located in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina, right along the Neretva River. It began as a tiny town on the trading route between central Bosnia and the Adriatic Coast.
What is a fun fact about Mostar?
Mostar is situated on the Neretva River and is the fifth-largest city in the country. Mostar was named after the bridge keepers (mostari) who guarded the Stari Most (Old Bridge) over the Neretva during the Ottoman era.
Do people speak English in Mostar?
Many people speak English especially in the service industry at hotels and restaurants, and many locals speak Italian. We recommend you get a good English-Bosnian guidebook and learn the common phrases such as hello, goodbye, please, thank you, and numbers 1-10. What is the best time to visit Mostar?
Is Mostar still divided?
It is, unfortunately, divided. It’s both Bosnia, though. Also, both Christians and Muslims live on either side. On the Croatian side there’s a giant church and a huge cross on the hill overlooking Mostar, not a pretty sight.
Was Mostar in World War 2?
During the second world war Mostar was known as the Red City because of its particularly strong resistance, carried out by fighters who were Serbian, Croatian, Muslim, Jewish and other ethnicities.
What is the coldest river in the world?
Neretva
The upper course of Neretva, Upper Neretva (Bosnian: Gornja Neretva) has water of Class I purity and is almost certainly the coldest river water in the world, often as low as 7-8 degrees Celsius in the summer months.
Where do Muslims live in Bosnia?
The Muslims have traditionally dominated the cities and have a strong urban orientation. Culturally the capital of Sarajevo has always been strongly influenced by the Muslim population. Since 1995 the Muslim population has concentrated in the major cities under Bosnian Muslim control.
What currency is used in Mostar?
People in Mostar live a lot from booming tourism and especially from tourists from their first neighbour, Croatia. Therefore, convenience meets pragmatism. All over town, basically everywhere, people will accept all three currencies – marks, euros and kunas.
Are Bosnian Muslims Croats?
During the World War II, Bosnia and Herzegovina was part of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), and majority of Bosnian Muslims considered themselves to be ethnic Croats. Even in the early 1990s, a vast majority of Bosnian Muslims considered themselves to be ethnic Muslims, rather than Bosniaks.
How many Muslims are in Mostar?
The group identifying as Yugoslavs also constituted a sizable portion of the pre-war population but has now disappeared from Mostar entirely. The religious breakdown closely mirrors the ethnic categories: 48.2% are Catholic, 44.3% are Muslim, and 4.1% are Orthodox
Can you drink alcohol in Mostar?
Rakija is king when it comes to alcohol, although beer and wine flow just as merrily. Many restaurants on the eastern side of town don’t serve alcohol, although this tendency is changing with the constant increase in tourist numbers.
Can you drink water in Mostar?
Is the water safe to drink from public fountains or hotel or should I drink bottle water while visiting Mostar.. Thank you. the water in Bosnia and Herzegovina is completely safe to drink. water fountains in the cities, towns and villages are as good as any bottled water you find in the shops.
Is it safe to visit Mostar?
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs, particularly in large urban centres such as Sarajevo, Banja Luka, Tuzla and Mostar. Criminals often target foreigners in crowded tourist areas and on public transportation.
Does Mostar have an airport?
Mostar Airport was opened for civilian air traffic in 1965, targeting domestic flights. Prior to 1965, Mostar was a local airport with a large concrete runway used by aircraft manufacturer SOKO for testing and delivering military aircraft.
Is Islam increasing in Bosnia?
Religious leaders from the three major faiths claim that observance is increasing among younger people as an expression of increased identification with their ethnic heritage, in large part due to the national religious revival that occurred as a result of the Bosnian war.
What is the poorest town in Bosnia?
Dobretići (Croatian:Dobretići) is a village and municipality located in the Central Bosnia Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is one of the youngest and smallest municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, hence being one of the poorest municipalities as well.
Conclusion
Mostar is a city where history, culture, and stunning landscapes come together, making it a perfect destination for travelers seeking a unique experience. With its hidden gems, delightful cuisine, and rich history, Mostar should be on every traveler’s itinerary. Pack your bags and explore this enchanting city!Why was Russia in Bosnia?
The move was motivated, in part, by the desire to improve relations with the United States. Location of Russian troops deployment became subject of an international debate: The Russians wanted to be deployed in the Bosnian Serb territory, and the U.S. wanted them deployed in Bosnian Croat territory.